Wat betekent?
Wat betekent?
Blog Article
Hoewel Saddam Hoessein eerst alsnog ons bondgenoot is over dit Westen in de strijd anti Iran (en dit Westen hem ook chemische wapens levert), is de situatie jaren later compleet anders wanneer Amerika in 2003 Irak binnenvalt.
De Koerden verliezen hier nagenoeg alles en sindsdien wonen ze verspreid over de landen Irak, Iran, Syrië en Turkije. Dit enige het lukt is erkenning van een Koerdische taal in dit Iraakse gebied. In een jaren welke volgen blijven een Koerden strijden vanwege verdere autonomie ofwel onafhankelijkheid; op politieke handelwijze, maar wellicht ook betreffende geweld.
Kurds received harsh behandeling at the hands of the Turkish authorities for generations. In antwoord to uprisings in the 1920s and 1930s, many Kurds were resettled, Kurdish names and costumes were banned, the use of the Kurdish language was restricted, and een momentje the existence of a Kurdish ethnic identity was denied, with people designated "Mountain Turks".
I would love to travel to Erbil – this to me screams real travel – history, culture in tact, it’s a real experience and so much opportunity for cultural immersion away from the mass tourism which plagues other cities.
The Academy ofwel Urbanism is a politically independent, not-for-profit organisation that brings together both the current and next generation ofwel urban leaders, thinkers and practitioners, as well as those that support our programmes, events and activities.
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Removal ofwel the population from along their borders with the Ottomans in Kurdistan and the Caucasus was ofwel strategic importance to the Safavids. Hundreds of thousands of Kurds were moved to other regions in the Safavid empire, only to defend the borders there. Hundreds ofwel thousands of other ethnic groups living in the Safavid empire such as the Armenians, Assyrians, Georgians, Circassians, and Turkomans, were also removed from the border regions and resettled in the interior ofwel Persia, but mainly for other reasons such as socio-economic, and bureaucratic ones. During several periods, as the borders moved progressively eastward, with the Ottomans pushing deeper into the Persian domains, entire Kurdish regions ofwel Anatolia were at one point or another exposed to horrific acts ofwel despoliation and deportation.
It’s relatively new. Its construction began in 2005 and was completed in 2007. Some non-Muslim travelers have reported having some trouble getting in. It depends on the guard’s mood but generally, dress modestly and try NOT to be there during the time ofwel prayer.
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The large Kurdish town of Qala Dizeh (population 70,000) was completely destroyed by the Iraqi army. The campaign also included Arabization ofwel Kirkuk, a program to drive Kurds and other ethnic groups out ofwel the oil-rich city and replace them with Arab settlers from central and southern Iraq.[84]
Rawanduz, also known as Rawandiz, is a town in Iraqi Kurdistan built right on the edge ofwel a cliff (Don’t ask me why the built it there, but it provides some amazing photo opportunities!
Interesting to hear about the men and their necklaces – and that westerners would wij welcome to sit down and smoke a shisha with the locals!
قەڵاکە لەسەر تەپۆڵکەیەکی گەورە هەڵکەوتووە کە شێوەیەکی هێلکەیی هەیە لە نێوان ٢٥ و ٣٢ مەتر (٨٢ و ١٠٥ پێ) بەرزە. ڕووبەری سەرەوەی تەپۆڵکەکە ٤٣٠ در ٣٤٠ مەتر (١٬٤١٠ × ١٬١٢٠ پێ) دەبێت و ١٠٢ هەزار مەتر چوارگۆشەیە. لە قووڵایی ٣٦ مەتر (١١٨ پێ) لە خوار ڕووی ئێستای تەپۆڵکەکەوە خاکی سروشتی دۆزراوەتەوە. سێ ڕێڕەو، کە دەکەوێتە سەر لێوارەکانی باکوور و ڕۆژهەڵات و باشووری گردەکە، بەرەو دەروازەکان لە ئەڵقەی دەرەوەی خانووەکاندا دەڕۆن. دەروازەی باشوور کۆنترین دەروازە بووە و لانیکەم جارێک ئاوەدان کراوەتەوە، و لە ساڵی ١٩٦٠ ڕووخێنراوە، خانووی دەروازەی ئێستا لە ساڵی ١٩٧٩ دروستکراوە،بەڵام بەهۆکاری ژینگەی ڕووخاوە،ساڵی ٢٠٠٩ دووبارە لەسەر هەمان شێوە دروستکراوەتەوە.
«کوردسینەما لە بەسەرکردنەوەیەکی ئاژانسدا». ئاژانس. ٣ی ئابی ٢٠٢١. لە ڕەسەنەکە لە ٣ی ئابی ٢٠٢١ ئەرشیڤ کراوە. لە ٣ی ئابی ٢٠٢١ ھێنراوە. ^